Jon Cooper
@joncooper-us.bsky.social
Kamala Harris was correct about everything she warned us about.
NATO says it scrambled fighter jets, shot down Russian drones over Poland
The military called the breach of Poland’s airspace “unprecedented,” and it triggered a request by Warsaw to consult with fellow NATO members.
Updated
September 10, 2025 at 4:01 p.m. EDTtoday at 4:01 p.m. EDT
By David L. Stern, Siobhán O'Grady, Aaron Wiener, Michael Birnbaum and Andrew Jeong
KYIV — NATO fighter jets shot down Russian drones that violated Poland’s airspace while Russia was attacking targets in Ukraine, NATO officials and Poland’s military said Wednesday, in a rare clash between Moscow and militaries from the U.S.-led Western alliance.
The Russian action amounts to an unprecedented violation of Polish airspace and posed “a real threat” to Polish citizens, the Polish military’s Operational Command said in a statement.
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte said that Polish F-16s, Dutch F-35s and Italian AWACS surveillance aircraft were involved in responding to the breach of Polish airspace, as well as a NATO air-to-air refueling tanker and a German Patriot air defense system.
Under Article 5 of the NATO treaty, an armed attack on one ally is considered an attack on all. The country under threat has to request that the common defense clause be invoked and the other 31 allies must unanimously agree to do so.
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said Poland, in coordination with NATO allies, had instead requested to activate Article 4 of the treaty, in which member states will consult on whether “the territorial integrity, political independence or security of any of the Parties is threatened.”
Senior European policymakers — many of whom said they believed that indications pointed toward the Russian incursion being deliberate — said it may have been a test of NATO resolve and readiness. One said it may have been intended to check NATO antiaircraft response times.
“It lasted seven hours and there were 19 breaches, both from Belarus and Ukraine,” Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski said in a text message. Belarusians “seemed to have advance knowledge,” Sikorski said.
Polish aircraft were scrambled, according to a statement from Polish Defense Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz. The country’s territorial defense forces were activated to conduct ground searches for the downed drones, he added.
In an address Wednesday morning to the Polish Parliament, Tusk said the first violation of Polish airspace was recorded around 11:30 p.m. Tuesday, and the last was detected around 6:30 a.m. “That gives you an idea of the scale,” he said. “It lasted all night.”

Gen. Wieslaw Kukula, chief of the general staff of the Polish Armed Forces, and Marek Boron, commander in chief of police, attend a government meeting Wednesday in Warsaw, following violations of Polish airspace. (Kacper Pempel/Reuters)
Tusk said 19 violations were recorded, though figures were not final, and that three drones were confirmed shot down, with a fourth probably downed as well.
According to Tusk, this was the first time drones entering Polish airspace came from Belarus rather than Ukraine. “What is new is the direction from which the drones violating Polish airspace came — for the first time in the history of this war, they did not come from over Ukraine [but] a significant portion of these drones flew over Poland directly from Belarus,” he said.
The Russian chargé d’affaires in Poland, Andrei Ordash, dismissed the allegations of violations of Polish airspace. “We consider the accusations groundless,” he told Russian news agency RIA Novosti. “No evidence that these drones are of Russian origin has been presented.”
Russia’s Ministry of Defense said “no targets on Polish territory were planned,” when asked about the incident, but said that it had launched a major assault on western Ukraine.
President Donald Trump on Wednesday offered a cryptic expression about the airspace violation, writing on Truth Social, “What’s with Russia violating Poland’s airspace with drones? Here we go!”
The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment about whether Trump planned to speak to Russian President Vladimir Putin or take other action. One senior U.S. official focused on security issues said it was unclear what Trump meant.
But Republican hawks in Congress sought to capitalize on the moment to push a tougher stance on Russia.
“I completely agree with President @realDonaldTrump’s sentiment in response to Russia’s insane violation of Polish airspace for hours, deploying multiple drones,” Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-South Carolina) wrote on X. “Mr. President, Congress is with you. We stand ready to pass legislation authorizing bone crushing new sanctions and tariffs that can be deployed at your discretion. Our goal is to empower you as you deal with this mounting threat.”
Rep. Joe Wilson, (R-South Carolina) called the incursion “an act of war” in a post on X and said he had introduced legislation to punish Russia by “cutting off all trade with this terrorist dictatorship.” Wilson urged Trump to respond by providing more arms to Ukraine.
At NATO headquarters in Brussels, Rutte commended the “very successful reaction by NATO” to the Russian incursion, including actions by Polish, Dutch, Italian and German forces.
Rutte, speaking Wednesday morning after a meeting of the North Atlantic Council, the alliance’s political decision-making body, said that “allies expressed solidarity with Poland and denounced Russia’s reckless behavior.” An assessment of the situation is ongoing, he said.
“Allies are resolved to defend every inch of allied territory,” Rutte added.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, writing on social media, said that the violation of Polish airspace was “an extremely dangerous precedent for Europe” and reiterated calls for Ukraine’s supporters to increase sanctions against Moscow.

Police and military police secure parts of a damaged UAV shot down by Polish authorities at a site in Wohyn, Poland, on Wednesday. (Rafal Niedzielski/AP)
He said that “at least eight” Iranian-designed Shahed drones were aimed in the direction of Poland. “Not just one Shahed, which could be called an accident,” he said. “Moscow always tests the limits of what is possible and, if it does not meet a strong reaction, remains at a new level of escalation.”
As the investigation continued, Beata Syk-Jankowska, a spokeswoman for the regional prosecutor’s office in Lublin, Poland, said at a news conference that so far no explosives had been found in the recovered drone debris, according to Polish media. Syk-Jankowska described the downed UAVs as Gerbera drones, a cheap dummy version of the Shahed attack drones.
In Ukraine, even as many expressed solidarity with Poland, some commentators noted that Poland had experienced only a small taste of the war that has unfolded in Ukraine since 2022 — and was able to respond with the full backing of NATO and its powerful weaponry. Ukraine shot down hundreds of Russian drones during the same night, in many cases relying on antiquated machine guns because of shortages in advanced air defense systems.
“All these statements about the success of shooting down four drones in Poland look ridiculous compared to the fact that Ukraine shot down a hundred times more targets during the same attack. Yes, thanks to weapons from NATO countries — weapons that are in very short supply,” said Maria Kvitka, a Ukrainian defense consultant who works on foreign military assistance
The U.S. military maintains 10,000 troops in the western Polish city of Poznan, and the incident prompted a bipartisan chorus of criticism against Russia in Washington.
Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Illinois) said Putin was testing the resolve of the United States to protect Poland and the Baltic nations. “After the carnage Putin continues to visit on Ukraine, these incursions cannot be ignored,” he wrote on X.
Kaja Kallas, the European Union’s foreign affairs chief, said this was “the most serious European airspace violation by Russia since the war began, and indications suggest it was intentional, not accidental.”
In November 2022, a projectile that NATO determined to be an errant Ukrainian air defense missile launched in response to Russian strikes landed on Polish territory, killing two people.
Romania also reported fragments of Russian drones landing in its territory in 2023 but did not invoke Article 5.
The incidents over Poland come as Moscow has escalated its air attacks on Ukraine, launching its largest to date on Sunday, with more than 800 drones and 13 missiles. The hours-long attack hit the main government building in Kyiv for the first time in the war and killed at least three people.
The overnight Russian attack that included the violation of Polish airspace included 415 drones, 42 cruise missiles and one ballistic missile and struck multiple Ukrainian regions, including Kyiv, Ukraine’s air force said.
Air raid sirens blared in Kyiv while explosions and machine gunfire echoed through the capital as air defense units tried to shoot down the Shahed drones. Residents rushed to bomb shelters or hunkered down in hallways and bathrooms as warnings circulated that Russia was preparing for another massive combined missile and drone strike on Ukraine.

The Ukrainian air defense fires at Russian drones above Kyiv on Wednesday. (Sergei Supinsky/AFP/Getty Images)
After a wave of deadly recent attacks on civilians, including one on Tuesday afternoon that killed at least 25 civilians waiting in line for their pensions in an eastern village, Kyiv is urging Europe and the U.S. to act on past promises to intensify sanctions on Russia.
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha wrote on X that the appearance of Russian drones in Poland shows “that Putin’s sense of impunity keeps growing because he was not properly punished for his previous crimes. … The longer he faces no strength in response, the more aggressive he gets.”
“A weak response now will provoke Russia even more — and then Russian missiles and drones will fly even further into Europe,” he added.
Sybiha urged NATO countries to use their air defense systems to intercept drones and missiles flying into Ukraine.
“Russia is trying and seeing what happens. There has been a major escalation after Beijing meetings last week,” said a senior European diplomat, speaking on the condition of anonymity to talk frankly about a sensitive security matter. “It’s a Russian play. They want to see if we react and how. It’s therefore imperative now to come with the strongest sanctions, ideally in sync with the U.S.”
Poland is one of several NATO member countries sharing a border with Russia. It invests more than 4 percent of its gross domestic product on defense, more than any other NATO member. In recent years, it has been on a weapons splurge, purchasing tanks, rocket systems and fighters from the U.S. and South Korea. Polish officials have said they intend to double the country’s military to 300,000 troops.
Poland has faced political divisions after a new president, Karol Nawrocki, took office last month. Nawrocki won the presidency with the backing of the conservative, E.U.-skeptic Law and Justice party, threatening to block and stall Tusk’s centrist agenda.
But on Wednesday, Tusk said he spoke with Nawrocki, and they were working in tandem.
“The president, the ministers and I are determined to act as one,” Tusk said, according to Polish media. “In times like these, we must pass the test of unity.”
Jeong reported from Seoul, Wiener from Berlin, and Birnbaum from Washington. Serhiy Morgunov in Kyiv, Natalia Abbakumova in Riga, and Niha Masih in Seoul contributed to this report.
correction
A previous version of this article attributed a quote to Rep. Joe Walsh of North Carolina. It was Rep. Joe Wilson of South Carolina who said the drones were an "act of war."
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/20 ... raine-war/