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Business/Markets/Stocks/Economics Random, Random

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Re: Business/Markets/Stocks/Economics Random, Random

#961

Post by Suliso »

I'm a bit familiar with this kind of behavior from my own industry (chemicals). Simplifying considerably imagine there is a market research showing that there is a demand for 3000 t/year of a certain chemical. Five different Chinese companies will start building a factory to produce exactly that much. No one will make a profit, but they are likely to drive any foreign players out of the market (if allowed by government).
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Re: Business/Markets/Stocks/Economics Random, Random

#962

Post by ponchi101 »

There is an economic model that spells how disastrous this can be. It touched a lot on The Tragedy of the Commons, too.
Oil and gas went through that in 2014, and we have never recovered. There was a bit of an over production and that made all prices come tumbling down. It meant a lot of companies downsized and costs were shaved; the main area affected was exploration, as why would you look for more of something that you cannot sell?
And this is interesting. What happens when you get a number of AI's that are at the singularity? After all, if you have on truly good AI, why would you need another? You already have the oracle, so no need for more.

I will not cry if this entire AI bubble will collapse and ruin a lot of people. But, we have seen this before: it will bring down huge sectors of the economy, and we will pay a price. Whether you were in the business or not.
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Re: Business/Markets/Stocks/Economics Random, Random

#963

Post by Suliso »

OpenAI is talking about investing a trillion (!!!) in data centers and whatnot. Their revenue currently stands at 13 billion...
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Re: Business/Markets/Stocks/Economics Random, Random

#964

Post by ti-amie »

‪Carl Quintanilla‬
‪@carlquintanilla.bsky.social‬
· 10h
>
@reuters.com
www.reuters.com/world/china/...

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Re: Business/Markets/Stocks/Economics Random, Random

#965

Post by Owendonovan »

No one HAS to shop at Amazon.


Amazon Plans to Replace More Than Half a Million Jobs With Robots
Internal documents show the company that changed how people shop has a far-reaching plan to automate 75 percent of its operations.

By Karen WeiseVisuals by Emily Kask
Karen Weise reported from Shreveport, La., and has covered Amazon since 2018. She welcomes tips at nytimes.com/tips.
Oct. 21, 2025
Updated 12:54 p.m. ET
Over the past two decades, no company has done more to shape the American workplace than Amazon. In its ascent to become the nation’s second-largest employer, it has hired hundreds of thousands of warehouse workers, built an army of contract drivers and pioneered using technology to hire, monitor and manage employees.

Now, interviews and a cache of internal strategy documents viewed by The New York Times reveal that Amazon executives believe the company is on the cusp of its next big workplace shift: replacing more than half a million jobs with robots.

Amazon’s U.S. work force has more than tripled since 2018 to almost 1.2 million. But Amazon’s automation team expects the company can avoid hiring more than 160,000 people in the United States it would otherwise need by 2027. That would save about 30 cents on each item that Amazon picks, packs and delivers to customers.

Executives told Amazon’s board last year that they hoped robotic automation would allow the company to continue to avoid adding to its U.S. work force in the coming years, even though they expect to sell twice as many products by 2033. That would translate to more than 600,000 people whom Amazon didn’t need to hire.

At facilities designed for superfast deliveries, Amazon is trying to create warehouses that employ few humans at all. And documents show that Amazon’s robotics team has an ultimate goal to automate 75 percent of its operations.

Amazon is so convinced this automated future is around the corner that it has started developing plans to mitigate the fallout in communities that may lose jobs. Documents show the company has considered building an image as a “good corporate citizen” through greater participation in community events such as parades and Toys for Tots.

The documents contemplate avoiding using terms like “automation” and “A.I.” when discussing robotics, and instead use terms like “advanced technology” or replace the word “robot” with “cobot,” which implies collaboration with humans.

Amazon said in a statement that the documents viewed by The Times were incomplete and did not represent the company’s overall hiring strategy. Kelly Nantel, a spokeswoman for Amazon, said the documents reflected the viewpoint of one group inside the company and noted that Amazon planned to hire 250,000 people for the coming holiday season, though the company declined to say how many of those roles would be permanent.

Amazon also said that it’s not insisting executives avoid certain terms, and that community involvement is unrelated to automation.

Amazon’s plans could have profound impact on blue-collar jobs throughout the country and serve as a model for other companies like Walmart, the nation’s largest private employer, and UPS. The company transformed the U.S. work force as it created a booming demand for warehousing and delivery jobs. But now, as it leads the way for automation, those roles could become more technical, higher paid and more scarce.

“Nobody else has the same incentive as Amazon to find the way to automate,” said Daron Acemoglu, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who studies automation and won the Nobel Prize in economic science last year. “Once they work out how to do this profitably, it will spread to others, too.”

If the plans pan out, “one of the biggest employers in the United States will become a net job destroyer, not a net job creator,” Mr. Acemoglu said.

The Times viewed internal Amazon documents from the past year. They included working papers that show how different parts of the company are navigating its ambitious automation effort, as well as formalized plans for the department of more than 3,000 corporate and engineering employees who largely develop the company’s robotic and automation operations.

Udit Madan, who leads worldwide operations for Amazon, said in an interview that the company had a long history of using the savings from automation to create new jobs, such as a recent push to open more delivery depots in rural areas.

“That you have efficiency in one part of the business doesn’t tell the whole story for the total impact it might have,” he said, “either in a particular community or for the country overall.”
For years, Jeff Bezos, Amazon’s founder and longtime chief executive, pushed his staff to think big and envision what it would take to fully automate its operations, according to two former senior leaders involved in the work. Amazon’s first big push into robotic automation started in 2012, when it paid $775 million to buy the robotics maker Kiva. The acquisition transformed Amazon’s operations. Workers no longer walked miles crisscrossing a warehouse. Instead, robots shaped like large hockey pucks moved towers of products to employees.

The company has since developed an orchestrated system of robotic programs that plug into each together like Legos. And it has focused on transforming the large, workhorse warehouses that pick and pack the products customers buy with a click.

Amazon opened its most advanced warehouse, a facility in Shreveport, La., last year as a template for future robotic fulfillment centers. Once an item there is in a package, a human barely touches it again. The company uses a thousand robots in Shreveport, allowing it to employ a quarter fewer workers last year than it would have without automation, documents show. Next year, as more robots are introduced, it expects to employ about half as many workers there as it would without automation.

“With this major milestone now in sight, we are confident in our ability to flatten Amazon’s hiring curve over the next 10 years,” the robotics team wrote in its strategy plan for 2025.

Amazon plans to copy the Shreveport design in about 40 facilities by the end of 2027, starting with a massive warehouse that just opened in Virginia Beach. And it has begun overhauling old facilities, including one in Stone Mountain near Atlanta.

That facility currently has roughly 4,000 workers. But once the robotic systems are installed, it is projected to process 10 percent more items but need as many as 1,200 fewer employees, according to an internal analysis. Amazon said the final head count was subject to change.
The documents also show that after the Stone Mountain retrofit is done, it should need fewer workers and depend more on temporary employees than full-time staff. (Amazon said some facilities would have more employees after they were retrofitted.)
Image
A worker looks at computer monitors as blue bins roll by,
The Shreveport design will be copied at about 40 other Amazon facilities.
Bracing for job cuts, some employees working on the transition have strategized ways to “control the narrative” in Georgia by focusing on new technician jobs and “innovation to give local officials a sense of pride,” documents show.

Amazon said that local officials knew about the retrofit and that its involvement in local efforts was unrelated.

Amazon’s automation plans became more pressing after the pandemic’s surge in online shopping sent Amazon on a hiring spree unrivaled in the history of corporate America. Mr. Madan said the company had embarked on a complete redesign of its typical warehouses.

In March 2024, when executives working on the automation plans gave a presentation to the Amazon board, the directors pressed them to do more with less. By the fall, the robotics team had made progress. It reduced the cost of the automation plan to less than $10 billion, and increased the expected savings to $12.6 billion from 2025 to 2027.

Andy Jassy, who took over as chief executive in July 2021 when Mr. Bezos stepped aside, has pushed to cut costs across the e-commerce business. “For years and years, they were really investing for growth, and in the last three years the company’s focus has shifted to efficiencies,” said Justin Post, a Wall Street analyst at Bank of America who has covered Amazon for two decades. Robotics “really does make a big difference to the bottom line.”

Amazon has said it has a million robots at work around the globe, and it believes the humans who take care of them will be the jobs of the future. Both hourly workers and managers will need to know more about engineering and robotics as Amazon’s facilities operate more like advanced factories.

At the Shreveport facility, more than 160 people work as robotics technicians, and they make at least $24.45 an hour. Most of Shreveport’s 2,000 employees are regular hourly workers, whose pay starts at $19.50.

Training workers for these new roles is “something close to my heart,” Mr. Madan said. He pointed to data that almost 5,000 people had gone through Amazon’s mechatronics apprenticeship program since 2019. “It can be a very successful path,” he said.

There are concerns automation could affect people of color particularly hard because Amazon’s warehouse workers are about three times as likely as a typical American worker to be Black.
Image
The white and blue exterior of a large Amazon facility.
A thousand robots operate inside the Shreveport facility.
That dynamic could play out at the warehouse in Stone Mountain.

This summer, a 28-year-old Black man who lived near the facility posted on Reddit looking for help landing a job at Amazon. The man, who in an interview declined to be named to protect his privacy, wrote that he had passed the initial screening for a job earlier this year, but that there were no time slots available for the final appointment to check his identification and do a drug test. And he hadn’t seen a single job listing there for five months.

He said he checks Amazon’s hiring website constantly, even using a computer tool that refreshes the site every 10 seconds.

The job hunter did not know that even though Amazon is not planning layoffs at the Stone Mountain facility, it plans over time to shrink its 4,000-employee work force through attrition.

Though it is only five years old, the Stone Mountain warehouse is already outdated. Work is underway to transform it into a robotic facility that, eventually, could need a thousand fewer workers.
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/21/tech ... obots.html
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Re: Business/Markets/Stocks/Economics Random, Random

#966

Post by ti-amie »

Thank you for posting this Owen.
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Re: Business/Markets/Stocks/Economics Random, Random

#967

Post by ponchi101 »

I have always wondered how many jobs they vanished vs how many jobs they created.
I am sure it is a negative balance.
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Re: Business/Markets/Stocks/Economics Random, Random

#968

Post by ti-amie »

Rep. Jimmy Gomez‬
‪@gomez.house.gov‬
· 1h
So we’re giving Argentina $40 billion AND buying their diseased beef? When Trump says “Buy American” this is what he means.
‪Rep. Jimmy Gomez‬
‪@gomez.house.gov‬
· 1h
So we’re giving Argentina $40 billion AND buying their diseased beef? When Trump says “Buy American” this is what he means.

Video at the link: https://bsky.app/profile/gomez.house.go ... vibkodek27
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Re: Business/Markets/Stocks/Economics Random, Random

#969

Post by ti-amie »

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Re: Business/Markets/Stocks/Economics Random, Random

#970

Post by Owendonovan »

ti-amie wrote: Fri Oct 24, 2025 12:34 am Image
Helpful.
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Re: Business/Markets/Stocks/Economics Random, Random

#971

Post by ponchi101 »

ti-amie wrote: Fri Oct 24, 2025 12:24 am
Rep. Jimmy Gomez‬
‪@gomez.house.gov‬
· 1h
So we’re giving Argentina $40 billion AND buying their diseased beef? When Trump says “Buy American” this is what he means.
‪Rep. Jimmy Gomez‬
‪@gomez.house.gov‬
· 1h
So we’re giving Argentina $40 billion AND buying their diseased beef? When Trump says “Buy American” this is what he means.

Video at the link: https://bsky.app/profile/gomez.house.go ... vibkodek27
When did Argentina's beef become "diseased"? Argie's cattle industry is mostly free range; far healthier than the USA's intensive cattle farming, and its extensive use of antibiotics.
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Re: Business/Markets/Stocks/Economics Random, Random

#972

Post by dryrunguy »

ponchi101 wrote: Fri Oct 24, 2025 3:35 am
ti-amie wrote: Fri Oct 24, 2025 12:24 am
Rep. Jimmy Gomez‬
‪@gomez.house.gov‬
· 1h
So we’re giving Argentina $40 billion AND buying their diseased beef? When Trump says “Buy American” this is what he means.
‪Rep. Jimmy Gomez‬
‪@gomez.house.gov‬
· 1h
So we’re giving Argentina $40 billion AND buying their diseased beef? When Trump says “Buy American” this is what he means.

Video at the link: https://bsky.app/profile/gomez.house.go ... vibkodek27
When did Argentina's beef become "diseased"? Argie's cattle industry is mostly free range; far healthier than the USA's intensive cattle farming, and its extensive use of antibiotics.
My brother and I were talking about this very subject this morning. Argentina has some of the most numerous and healthy livestock populations in the world. At least to my knowledge. I am far more suspicious of the safety of US beef, especially given the recent slashing and burning of US beef and other meat inspectors. Which is why I have historically purchased all of our beef directly from the farmer across the road. When we have to buy beef in a store, which is marketed as US beef, we do so with trepidation.

That said, the safety of Argentine beef isn't really the issue. It's purely tangential.
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Re: Business/Markets/Stocks/Economics Random, Random

#973

Post by ponchi101 »

A few days ago I read that Jeff Bezos said that he did not understand how people could not be OPTIMISTIC about the future. That people would have amazing jobs.
Today Amazon announced between 14K-30K layoffs; people replaced by AI.

How disconnected can you be?
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Re: Business/Markets/Stocks/Economics Random, Random

#974

Post by ti-amie »

“Do not grow old, no matter how long you live. Never cease to stand like curious children before the Great Mystery into which we were born.” Albert Einstein
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Re: Business/Markets/Stocks/Economics Random, Random

#975

Post by ponchi101 »

I am not going to blame Tiny and his policies on this one. Not completely.
Those are companies across a broad spectrum of industries. That has to go deeper than just simply saying his administration is incompetent.
I want to see world wide figures. Is this also happening in other major economies? I believe that China is also going through issues with employment.
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